Key Changes to Kentucky Law Effective January 1, 2024

As we usher in the new year, Kentuckians will see several significant updates to state laws that will impact various aspects of daily life. From medical marijuana legalization to new regulations concerning vaping products, these changes will shape the landscape for residents. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the most important changes set to take effect on January 1, 2024.

1. Medical Marijuana Legalization

One of the most talked-about changes in Kentucky legislation is the legalization of medical marijuana. Patients suffering from specific medical conditions can apply for a medical marijuana card. These conditions include:

• Any type or form of cancer
• Chronic or severe pain
• Epilepsy or other intractable seizure disorders
• Multiple sclerosis, muscle spasms, or spasticity
• Chronic nausea or cyclical vomiting syndrome
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Eligible patients should visit a certified medical cannabis practitioner to obtain a written certification. Starting from January 1, applications for medical cannabis cards will be accepted at a fee of $25. The state will review applications and either approve or deny them.

It is crucial to note that smoking cannabis will not be permitted; instead, allowable forms of consumption include edibles, oils, and lotions. Vaping will only be available for patients who are 21 years and older. As dispensaries received their licenses through a lottery system, it may take some time before cannabis products become available for purchase.

2. Vision Test Requirement for Driver’s License Renewal

Effective January 1, all renewals for driver’s licenses will mandate a vision test. Fortunately, these vision tests are administered free of charge at the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet’s Driver Licensing Regional Offices and take less than a minute. Drivers have the option to wear corrective lenses if necessary during the test.

Should a driver fail this vision assessment, they will be referred to a vision specialist. Additionally, individuals with an established optometrist can submit a certified vision test form completed within the past 12 months.

This initiative aims to help drivers identify potential health issues that may affect their driving abilities, according to KYTC Office of Public Affairs spokesperson Naitore Djibenou.

3. Vaping Sales Restrictions

In a significant shift for vaping products, new laws will restrict sales to only those items sanctioned by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Consequently, starting January 1, only tobacco or menthol-flavored products will be available in the state. This measure aims to curb vaping among young people, although it’s expected to remove a majority of products from e-cigarette and vape shop shelves. A challenge to this law is under consideration in the Supreme Court, with a decision anticipated in the spring.

4. Expanded Access to Stuttering Therapy

Senate Bill 111 will enhance access to speech therapy for stuttering under Medicaid and various state-regulated private health insurance policies. As new health mandates roll out on January 1, services provided for stuttering will be covered, offering critical support to those affected.

5. Community Pharmacy Protections

Senate Bill 188 has been introduced to protect local pharmacies and patients from the restrictive practices of Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs). This legislation establishes fair reimbursement rates and dispensing fees, while also prohibiting mandated or incentivized mail-order prescriptions. Such protections are essential for promoting transparency and fair practices in the pharmaceutical sector.

6. Changes to Commercial Driver’s License

Significant changes outlined in Senate Bill 199 include an exemption from the knowledge test for Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) applicants with military driving experience. Additionally, the law imposes a lifetime ban on CDL licenses for individuals who utilize commercial vehicles for human trafficking, reinforcing Kentucky’s commitment to combating such grave issues.

7. Expanded Access to Insurance Coverage for Pregnant Women

Senate Bill 74 expands insurance coverage for pregnant women by categorizing pregnancy as a qualifying life event for health insurance. The new law, which integrates portions of House Bill 10, extends various health services to expecting mothers, marking significant progress in maternal healthcare access.

8. Changes to Electric Vehicle Ownership Fees

Starting January 1, electric vehicle (EV) owners in Kentucky will see a 5% increase in their ownership fees. The new fees will be as follows:

• $126 for electric vehicles
• $126 for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
• $63 for electric motorcycles
• $0 for hybrid vehicles

The fees collected will be directed toward the state Road Fund, with payment options integrated into vehicle registration renewal processes. Owners will be reminded of these fees upon registration renewal through Kentucky’s Automated Vehicle Information System.

Conclusion

These legislative changes underscore Kentucky’s evolution in addressing health issues, enhancing safety, and adapting to modern technological demands. As residents navigate these new laws, it’s vital to stay informed to take full advantage of the services and protections now available.