Crow Wing County’s Cannabis Ordinance Draft: A Step Towards Regulation

The Crow Wing County Board is currently reviewing a draft cannabis ordinance aimed at regulating cannabis businesses in areas where the county holds zoning jurisdiction. As the legal landscape surrounding cannabis continues to evolve, the county aims to establish clear guidelines by January 1, 2025. This timeline is crucial as it prepares the county ahead of anticipated cannabis licensing and operations in the region.

Current Status and Next Steps

On August 20, during a Committee of the Whole meeting, Chris Pence, the environmental services manager, along with assistant county attorney Stephanie Shook, presented the preliminary draft for review. The committee provides a venue for in-depth discussions on each topic, allowing the commissioners to gather feedback and gain clarity before finalizing the ordinance in their fall sessions.

Key Features of the Draft Ordinance

The proposed ordinance would be integrated into the county’s land use laws, specifically focused on zoning regulations. Key highlights of the draft include:

• Limited Number of Cannabis Businesses: The county is considering a cap on the number of cannabis businesses at six. This limit is determined based on a guideline of one business per 12,500 residents.
• Types of Cannabis Use: The draft ordinance would encompass four primary types of cannabis operations: cultivation, manufacturing, retail, and wholesale. This classification aims to handle cannabis businesses similarly to liquor stores regarding licensing and regulation.
• Location Restrictions: Cannabis businesses will face buffer requirements, prohibiting them from being located within 1,000 feet of schools and within 500 feet of daycare centers, residential treatment facilities, parks, or athletic fields.
• Hours of Operation: Operations are proposed to be limited between 10 a.m. and 9 p.m., ensuring that businesses will have structured hours conducive to community standards.

Regulatory Authority and Responsibilities

Administrator Deborah Erickson emphasized the importance of the county’s authority in determining the locations where cannabis operations can occur. Without a cohesive ordinance, the county might lose its ability to influence the placement of cannabis businesses despite state-issued licenses.

According to Pence, once the maximum number of licenses is issued in a specific area, no additional licenses will be granted. This provision ensures that any future cannabis businesses must operate within the established limits, which takes into account the number of businesses already existing in towns like Baxter, Nisswa, and Crosslake.

Financial Implications and Registration Fees

The county can impose initial retail registration fees of up to $500 or half of the initial state license fee—whichever is lower. Renewal fees for retail registrations cannot exceed $1,000. However, if a cannabis business operates within a city, the registration fee would not revert to the county.

Enforcement and Compliance

With the ordinance in development, Land Services will oversee zoning compliance, while the state remains the primary licensing authority for cannabis businesses. Should any violations occur, the county can suspend licenses based on zoning infractions, with subsequent actions determined by the Office of Cannabis Management.

Community Impact and Future Considerations

Recognizing some concerns about the potential impact of cannabis businesses, the board aims to revisit the ordinance in the coming years as cannabis regulation continues to evolve. Chair Jon Lubke expressed confidence that ongoing adjustments will be essential to ensure the ordinance meets both community and legal standards effectively.

Conclusion

The Crow Wing County cannabis ordinance draft marks a significant step in establishing a regulatory framework for cannabis operations in the area. By working collaboratively, the county aims to build a system that not only adheres to state guidelines but also considers the unique needs of the community it serves. As the review process continues, open channels of communication and public feedback will play a critical role in shaping the final ordinance.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What types of cannabis businesses will be regulated under the draft ordinance?

The draft ordinance will regulate four main types of cannabis operations: cultivation, manufacturing, retail, and wholesale.

2. How many cannabis licenses can be issued in Crow Wing County?

The proposed ordinance caps the total number of cannabis businesses at six, based on the county’s population guidelines.

3. What are the buffer zone requirements for cannabis businesses?

Cannabis businesses must be located at least 1,000 feet away from schools and 500 feet away from daycare centers, residential treatment facilities, parks, or athletic fields.

4. When is the draft ordinance expected to be finalized?

The county aims to finalize the ordinance by September or October of this year, with a public comment period and hearing to follow before the deadline of January 1, 2025.